​Finland - a country full of beauty and breathtaking nature

 

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country characterized by its deep-rooted history, robust economy and rich culture. With a population of about 5.6 million people and an area of ​​338,145 square kilometers, Finland is the eighth largest country in Europe and one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. ​

 

Geography and Climate Finland is often referred to as the land of a thousand lakes, which is an understatement as it actually has 180,000 lakes. These lakes, together with the extensive forests that cover about 75% of the land area, characterize the Finnish landscape. Finland's climate varies from a humid continental climate in the south to a boreal climate in the north. Winters can be long and dark, with temperatures falling well below freezing, while summers are mild and bright, especially during the midnight sun period. ​

 

History Finland has a rich history that dates back to the Stone Age. It was part of the Swedish Kingdom from the 12th century until 1809, before becoming a grand duchy under Russian rule. After the Russian Revolution, Finland declared its independence on December 6, 1917. Throughout the 20th century, Finland has maintained its neutrality and is known for its ability to maintain a balanced position between East and West. ​

 

Politics and Government Finland is a parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister who heads the government. Alexander Stubb is currently in office as President and Petteri Orpo as Prime Minister. Finland has a strong commitment to democracy and human rights and is known for its transparent political system.

 

Economy The Finnish economy is a mix of a free market economy and a comprehensive welfare state. Finland is known for its high quality of life and has been ranked as the happiest country in the world. The main economic sectors include services, manufacturing - particularly mechanical engineering and electronics - and forestry, which benefits from the abundant forest cover. ​

 

Education and Innovation Finland has one of the best education systems in the world, known for its equality and high standards. The country places great emphasis on research and development and is a leader in various technological areas. ​

 

Culture and Language Finnish culture is characterized by traditions and modern influences. Finland has two official languages: Finnish and Swedish, with Finnish spoken by the majority of the population. Finnish culture is also known for its literature, music and art.

 

Nature and environment Finland has set itself the goal of being climate neutral by 2035. The country is rich in natural resources and Finns have a deep connection with nature, which is reflected in their commitment to environmental protection and sustainable practices. ​

 

Summary Finland is a country known for its natural beauty, progressive society and peaceful way of life. It is a place where history and modernity meet and a unique mix of tradition and innovation is created. Finland may be cold, but the warmth of its people and the strength of its institutions make it a shining example of a well-functioning country. ​

 

This overview provides insight into the diverse aspects of Finland, from its geographical location and history to its politics, economy and culture. Finland is a country that has a lot to offer, both for its residents and visitors from all over the world.